College entrance exams (the PSAT, SAT, ACT, etc.) play a crucial role in the admissions process for universities and colleges. Each test is different and we always get questions about how homeschoolers get access to tests. First, it should be noted that Rhode Island homeschoolers will pay a fee to take any of these exams, in a rare situation a school district may allow a homeschooler to take the PSAT without a fee. Also, most students in the RI, MA, CT area take the SAT but some do choose the ACT as the best fit for them. 

Let’s explore the main college entrance exams and some key information about them:

1. ACT (American College Test):

• The ACT is a curriculum-based test that assesses high school students’ mastery of college readiness standards.
• This exam is typically taken spring of junior year but may be taken multiple times into senior year.
• It consists of multiple-choice tests in four areas: English, mathematics, reading, and science. The writing test is optional and does not affect the composite score.
• Students can register directly through the ACT website.
• Accommodations for students with disabilities can be requested through Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD).
• Scores are typically available within two weeks after taking the test.

2. SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test):

• The SAT is another widely recognized college entrance exam and the most common choice in Rhode Island.
• This exam is typically taken spring of junior year but may be taken multiple times into senior year.
• It includes sections on evidence-based reading and writing, mathematics, and an optional essay.
• Registration and test information can be found on the College Board website.
• Like the ACT, accommodations for students with disabilities are available.
• You may have heard of SAT Subject Tests.  The College Board discontinued those in 2021.
• The College Board has put together an info page specifically for homeschoolers.

3. CLT (Classical Learning Test):

• The CLT is a newer alternative to the ACT and SAT.
• Accepted by a smaller number of colleges, it focuses on classical education and critical thinking.
• Homeschoolers can also take the CLT, and accommodations are available.

4. PSAT:

• Homeschool students can participate in the PSAT/NMSQT (Preliminary SAT) for distinctions and scholarship qualifications.
• This exam is typically taken in October of the sophomore or junior year.
• To register for the PSAT you cannot use the College Board’s website.  You must register directly through a school.  You can try your own school district first (usually through the high school’s guidance counselor department) but many homeschoolers find private schools more available and more welcoming.  It will take some calling around so we recommend calling over the summer for registration.  The fee is typically about $25.

5. Test Optional:

• Some universities now offer a “test optional” policy, allowing students to skip common entrance exams. Instead of standardized tests, students can complete additional essay questions. If you’re considering this option, I recommend checking directly with the institution’s admission office or website for specific details. For an up-to-date list of test-optional colleges, visit FairTest.org. 

Remember to check the specific requirements of each university or college that you may be considering and plan accordingly.

Interested in looking at the details of each exam from a homeschool perspective?  We recommend the info page from Texas Home School Coalition (THSC).